Periodontal (Gum) Health

The importance of gum health

Gum health is vitally important because healthy gums provide the foundation for strong teeth. When gums are unhealthy, they can become inflamed, infected, and even start to recede, which can lead to tooth loss. Additionally, gum disease has been linked to a number of other health problems, such as heart disease and diabetes. Therefore, taking care of your gums is crucial for maintaining overall health.

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What is gum disease?

Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is caused by a buildup of plaque on the teeth. If plaque is not regularly removed by brushing, the gums can become irritated and inflamed. Plaque which is not removed eventually hardens into a substance called calculus which has to be removed by your dentist or hygienist.

Who can get gum disease?

Most people can get mild gum disease, but some people are susceptible to more aggressive forms. Severe gum disease, especially if you have it at a young age, can run in families. There are a few factors that put people at higher risk of getting severe gum disease, some of which include: Poor oral hygiene Diabetes (especially if poorly controlled) Smoking Stress Poor diet lacking in vitamins and minerals Obesity Certain medications.

You can discuss your oral hygiene and gum health with your dentist or hygienist at your appointment.

The stages of Periodontitis (inflammation of the gums)

Gingivitis
The early stage of gum disease is called gingivitis. This is caused by bacteria that collects at the gum line as dental plaque, causing inflammation of the gums. This is preventable with good oral care and can be easily treated if found early enough.
Periodontitis
If gingivitis is left untreated, it can develop into a more advanced stage of periodontal disease called Periodontitis. This is when the gum starts to come away from the tooth, forming pockets, and the plaque grows down below the gum line.
Advanced periodontitis
The final stage of periodontal disease is when the bone that supports the teeth is destroyed, the gums shrink and eventually, the teeth become loose and eventually fall out.

How to prevent gum disease

At Home

Brushing your teeth thoroughly twice a day helps to remove a build up of plaque and bacteria, which can cause tooth decay and gum disease. It’s important to maintain regular daily oral hygiene to keep your teeth and gums clean and healthy, preventing potential dental problems in the future.
Floss and interdental tools should be used to clean between teeth to remove plaque and food debris that a toothbrush can’t reach. Floss is a thin thread that is passed between teeth, while interdental tools are small brushes or picks that can fit between teeth and around dental work. Both are important for maintaining good oral hygiene and preventing gum disease.

In Clinic

Our hygienist service offers you preventive treatments to help keep your mouth and gums healthy and helpful advice on good oral hygiene.
We offer an ‘Airflow’ system, which is a modern and effective treatment to remove stubborn stains, plaque, and bacteria from your teeth and gums. The treatment uses a high-pressure jet of water and air mixed with a fine powder to clean and polish your teeth. It’s a quick and painless procedure that provides several benefits.
In addition to protecting your gums, our hygienists offer fluoride treatments to strengthen your teeth and to prevent cavities and fillings
With an in-house periodontist, the referral process is quick and convenient for patients.

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FAQs.

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How do I know if I have gum disease?

Here are some symptoms you may notice:

Bleeding gums when brushing or eating
Red, swollen gums
Bad breath
Spaces appearing between teeth
Loose teeth or teeth moving position in the mouth
Receding gums
Sensitivity to cold or hot foods and drinks

Who can help me if I think I have gum disease?

Your dentist or hygienist will be able to identify if you have gum disease. If it is caught early, your hygienist will be able to help. If your gum disease is more advanced, you may be referred to see a periodontist who will work with you and the hygienist to improve your gum health.

What is a periodontist?

A periodontist is a dentist who specialises in preventing, diagnosing and treating gum disease. They also help you manage the signs of advancing gum problems, like inflamed gums.

Does my diet and lifestyle affect my gums?

The simple answer is yes. We all always advise a healthy diet and keeping sugary snacks to a minimum.

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